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Zynerba Pharmaceuticals Announces that Results from Phase 2 STOP Trial Support Continued Development of ZYN002 in Osteoarthritis
“Many osteoarthritis patients using currently available medicines do not experience relief from pain and improved physical functioning, or cannot tolerate them due to side effects,” said
“The results from this study are very encouraging and for the first time suggest that CBD has a clinically meaningful impact in osteoarthritis, which affects approximately 31 million people in the United States,” said
Anido continued, “Data from the STOP trial will help shape future studies with ZYN002 in osteoarthritis. We will request an end of Phase 2 meeting with the
Three hundred and twenty (320) patients aged 41 to 78 years of age with confirmed osteoarthritis of the knee were randomized in the double-blind, multi-center STOP trial. Patients who completed the one-week washout and the seven-to-10-day baseline phase were randomized 1:1:1 to receive either 250 mg of ZYN002 4.2% CBD gel daily, 500 mg of ZYN002 daily, or placebo, for 12 weeks. Enrolled patients had a mean worst knee pain score of 6.9 on a scale of 1 to 10 during baseline.
- Primary Endpoint Data: Across all participants, patients on 250 mg of ZYN002 daily achieved a 2.64 mean reduction from baseline in average worst knee pain scores at week 12; patients on 500 mg of ZYN002 daily achieved a 2.83 mean reduction from baseline in average worst knee pain scores at week 12; and patients on placebo achieved a 2.37 mean reduction from baseline in average worst knee pain scores at week 12. These results were not statistically significant.
- Secondary Endpoint Data: Statistically significant results were achieved for a number of key secondary endpoints, including the composite responder analysis for 250 mg of ZYN002 daily (p=0.016), and the responder rate based on ≥30% reduction in worst pain severity at week 8 for 250 mg of ZYN002 daily (p=0.037). A trend toward statistical significance was observed in other secondary endpoints.
- Post Hoc Analysis (Gender): Men on 250 mg of ZYN002 daily achieved a 1.65 mean reduction from baseline in average worst knee pain scores at week 4 compared to a 1.19 mean reduction from baseline in men on placebo (p=0.156); a 2.30 mean reduction from baseline in average worst knee pain scores at week 8 compared to a 1.56 mean reduction from baseline in men on placebo (p=0.066); and a 2.68 mean reduction from baseline in average worst knee pain scores at week 12 compared to a 1.70 mean reduction from baseline in men on placebo (p=0.049). Females had a higher placebo rate and did not achieve significance in the endpoint.
- Post Hoc Analysis (Pain Severity): In an evaluation of patients with a baseline pain score of ≥7, there were 101 patients on ZYN002 and 48 patients in the placebo arm at baseline. Patients on ZYN002 achieved a 2.17 mean reduction from baseline in average worst knee pain scores at week 4 compared to a 1.6 mean reduction from baseline in patients on placebo (p=0.029); a 3.02 mean reduction from baseline in average worst knee pain scores at week 8 compared to a 2.22 mean reduction from baseline in patients on placebo (p=0.054); and a 3.29 mean reduction from baseline in average worst knee pain scores at week 12 compared to a 2.52 mean reduction from baseline in patients on placebo (p=0.086).
- Safety Data: ZYN002 was shown to be very well tolerated and the safety profile was consistent with previously released data from clinical trials. Of the patients in the safety database, 50% (n=106) of the patients on ZYN002 had at least one treatment emergent adverse event, compared to 42% (n=45) of patients on placebo. There were only two treatment emergent/treatment related adverse events that exceeded 3% of the patients on ZYN002 and were greater than placebo: application site dryness (3.8%, n=8; placebo 0.9%, n=1) and headache (3.3%, n=7; placebo 1.9%, n=2). There was one (0.5%) treatment related serious adverse event on ZYN002 and three (2.8%) treatment related serious adverse events reported on placebo. Discontinuation from the study was 22.5% (n=48) for patients on ZYN002 and 33.6% (n=36) for patients on placebo. There were twelve (5.6%) patients that discontinued due to adverse events on ZYN002 and 8 (7.5%) that discontinued due to adverse events on placebo.
- Pharmacokinetic Data: ZYN002 500 mg and 250 mg daily dose median plasma concentrations were dose proportional, with the 500 mg dose levels being approximately two times the plasma concentration of the 250 mg dose.
Additional ongoing studies of ZYN002
Zynerba is also currently evaluating the utility of ZYN002 in its exploratory Phase 2 FAB-C (Treatment of Fragile X Syndrome Anxiety and Behavioral Challenges with CBD) study in children with Fragile X syndrome (FXS). Top line data from this study are expected by the end of
Conference call information
Zynerba management will host a live conference call and webcast today at 8:30 am Eastern Time to discuss the results of this clinical trial. The call can be accessed by dialing (866) 573-0180 (U.S. and
About Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that leads to wear and tear of the joints and affects the cartilage, joint lining, ligaments and bone. It is the most common form of joint disease and tends to occur most often in the hand joints, spine, hips, knees and great toes. It is characterized by the breakdown of the joint cartilage, bony changes in the joints and deterioration of the tendons and ligaments leading to pain and inflammation of the joint lining. Approximately 31 million patients in the US suffer from osteoarthritis.
About Our Technology
Cannabinoids are a class of chemical compounds found in the Cannabis plant. The two primary cannabinoids contained in Cannabis are cannabidiol, or CBD, and ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC. Clinical and preclinical data support the potential for CBD in treating epilepsy, arthritis and Fragile X Syndrome, and THC has positive effects on treating pain. Zynerba is developing therapeutic medicines that utilize innovative transdermal technologies that, if successful, may allow for sustained and controlled delivery of therapeutic levels of CBD and THC. Transdermal delivery of cannabinoids may have benefits over oral dosing because it allows the drug to be absorbed through the skin directly into the bloodstream. This avoids first-pass liver metabolism, potentially enabling lower dosage levels of active pharmaceutical ingredients with a higher bioavailability and improved safety profile. Transdermal delivery also avoids the gastrointestinal tract, lessening the opportunity for GI related adverse events and the potential degradation of CBD by gastric acid into THC, which may be associated with unwanted psychoactive effects. Using an established chemical pharmaceutical process for manufacturing, Zynerba replicates the CBD and THC found in the Cannabis plant. We believe that this will allow us to meet stringent global regulatory agencies’ standards while ensuring that we can efficiently supply the amount of product required to meet the demand of the large markets that we are targeting.
About ZYN002
Zynerba’s ZYN002 CBD gel is the first and only pharmaceutically-produced CBD formulated as a patent-protected permeation-enhanced gel and is being studied in adult epilepsy patients with focal seizures, in osteoarthritis and in children with Fragile X Syndrome. ZYN002 is a clear, permeation-enhanced gel that is designed to provide controlled drug delivery transdermally with once- or twice-daily dosing.
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Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We may, in some cases, use terms such as “predicts,” “believes,” “potential,” “proposed,” “continue,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” “might,” “will,” “should” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to numerous important factors, risks and uncertainties that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from the Company’s current expectations. For example, there can be no guarantee that the Company will obtain approval for ZYN002 or ZYN001 from the
Zynerba ContactsJim Fickenscher , CFO and VP Corporate Development 484.581.7483 fickenscherj@zynerba.comWill Roberts , VP Investor Relations and Corporate Communications 484.581.7489 robertsw@zynerba.com Media contactTheresa Dolge Tonic Life Communications Office: 215-928-2748 Theresa.Dolge@toniclc.com